Differences between binary mode and text mode have been listed below:

    • Open file in text mode when dealing with formatted text.
    • Open file in binary mode to access or modify structured records present inside it.
    • Text mode has end of file (EOF) and newline (carriage return-linefeed combination) characters in the file buffer
    • Binary mode does not have such characters.
    • fgetc(), fputc(), fprintf(), fscanf() etc are the common functions used in text mode
    • fread(), fwrite() etc are the commonly used functions in binary mode.
    • Numbers are stored as string of characters in text mode
    • Numbers are stored as present in memory (int, float etc.) in binary mode

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